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How often should you clean your range hood filter?

Grumpty

Grumpty's answer

Every 3 months

Why bother

A greasy filter is a grease-fire risk. Standard upkeep. Dull and cheap, and a lot less dull than whatever it's quietly preventing.

What the job involves

  1. Pop the metal mesh filter out of the underside of the hood. There's a finger loop, push up and it releases.
  2. Soak it in hot water with degreasing dish soap and a half cup of baking soda. Fifteen to thirty minutes, an hour if it's properly caked on.
  3. Scrub the mesh with a soft brush, rinse until the suds are gone, dry it fully, slot it back. Aluminum mesh will also survive a dishwasher cycle.
  4. Ductless hood? There's a charcoal filter too. That one doesn't wash, it gets binned and replaced.

Do it yourself, or pay someone?

Yourself, easily. It's a sink job, no tools, half an hour. The only thing worth paying a pro for is a full hood-and-duct degrease, and even then not the filter.

What skipping it costs

A grease-soaked filter stops trapping grease and chokes the airflow, which is much the same as handing a stovetop flare-up a fuel supply. Cooking oil and fat are the leading thing that catches in kitchen fires. Put one out and the cleanup runs somewhere between $3,000 and $18,000 for the smoke, soot and scorched cabinets, and a good deal more if it gets out of the kitchen. The filter costs a soak in the sink.

Signs it's overdue

  • Cooking smells and smoke hang about instead of clearing, and the fan's either louder or feebler than it used to be.
  • The filter looks greasy, or feels tacky when you touch it.
  • Hold it up to a light. If the light can't get through the mesh, neither can your kitchen's air.

When to start thinking about it

A few days' warning does it. Grumpty grumbles 2 days out, then leaves you alone. Mark it done and Grumpty sets the next one, every 3 months, so you can go back to forgetting it exists.

Questions people ask

How often should you clean a range hood filter?

Broan-NuTone, which makes the things, says about monthly for an aluminum mesh filter, looser if you barely cook. Heavy or greasy cooking, check it every month or two. The charcoal filter on a ductless hood gets replaced every three to six months, not cleaned.

Can you just put the metal filter in the dishwasher?

Aluminum and stainless mesh, yes, on its own and ideally the top rack. Very hot cycles can dull bare aluminum over time, so it's a trade. The charcoal filter never goes near water.

Do charcoal filters need replacing, or can you clean them?

Replacing. The carbon filter on a recirculating hood soaks up odors until it can't, and washing it does nothing. Swap it every three to six months, sooner if you cook a lot.

Stop keeping this one in your head

This is one job. Your home has dozens more, each on its own clock. Grumpty is a free home-maintenance app: add a job once, it tracks the date, grumbles when it's due, and rolls it forward the moment you mark it done.

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